Review of Cromwell (1970) by Ola G — 21 Nov 2012

Oliver Cromwell (Richard Harris) is a courageous and God-fearing country squire, magistrate and former member of Parliament. King Charles I's (Alec Guinness) policies, including the enclosing of common land for the use of wealthy landowners and the introduction of "Popish" and "Romish" rituals into the Church of England, have become increasingly annoying to many, including Cromwell. In fact Charles regards himself as a devout Anglican, permitting his French Queen to practise Roman Catholicism in private but forbidding her to bring up the young Prince of Wales in that faith. Cromwell plans to take his family to the New World, but, on the eve of their departure, he is persuaded by his friends to stay and resume a role in politics. Charles has summoned Parliament for the first time in eleven years, as he needs money in order to fight wars against the Scots and the Irish. Although he reluctantly agrees to execute his hated adviser the Earl of Strafford, the Parliament of England will still not grant him his requests unless he agrees to reforms that could lead to a constitutional monarchy. Committed to the divine right of kings, and under pressure from his queen to stand firm, Charles refuses. When he attempts to arrest five members of Parliament, war breaks out in England itself, Parliament against the king, both sides convinced that God is on their side. When the Parliamentary forces in which Cromwell is a cavalry officer proved ineffective, he sets up the New Model Army and soon turns the tide against the king. Charles goes so far as to call on help from Catholic nations, which disgusts his Protestant supporters. He is finally defeated but, a brave man in his own way, he still refuses to give in to the demands of Cromwell and his associates for a system of government in which Parliament will have as much say in the running of the country as the king. Cromwell-who has had to maintain discipline in the highly politicised New Model Army by hanging a ringleader of an incipient mutiny-later hears from Sir Edward Hyde, the king's once-loyal adviser, that Charles has secretly been raising a Catholic army to resume the war against Parliament. He and his supporters thus have Charles put on trial for treason. Charles, found guilty and sentenced to death, faces execution bravely and even his most ardent critics are moved by his dignity. There is little celebration or satisfaction over his death, even on Cromwell's part. However, Parliament soon proves itself just as useless in governing the country and, like the late king, Cromwell is forced to undertake a coup d'etat. But where Charles failed, Cromwell succeeds: his troops remove the MPs from the House of Commons, leaving Cromwell sitting symbolically alone in the Chamber as virtual dictator.

Cromwell is based on the life of Oliver Cromwell who led the Parliamentary forces during the English Civil War and, as Lord Protector, ruled Great Britain and Ireland in the 1650s. When I got hold of this dvd, which I haven´t seen before, but red about, I knew it would be good as Richard Harris and Alec Guinness has the leading roles. This is a kind of classic epic and historical drama with big battles, lavish.

Costumes, great sets, great acting and a great in depth study of history from all sorts of angles. I have always liked Richard Harris, an actor with massive presence and intensity. Something we see in "Cromwell" from scene one. The same goes for the great Alec Guinness. I truly enjoyed "Cromwell".

And I was pleased to get an even stronger knowledge of the English Civilwar, Oliver Cromwell, The New Model Army and The Roundheads.